“God and History will Remember your Judgement.”—Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, in his appeal to the League of Nations for assistance against Mussolini’s invading forces who were using arial mustard gas on Ethiopian civilians, 1936. His plea was ignored, and the world was soon plunged into World War II.
“This is a tragedy for the free world, but it is first and foremost a tragedy for the United States. Trump’s message is that there is no point in being his ally. . .”—French Senator Claude Malhuret, March 4, 2025.
When I was in Junior High (that’s Middle School, for those too young to remember) I bought a paperback at our School’s Book Fair titled “Great Speeches.” From Pericles to John Kennedy, the historical speeches ranged from war to peace, education to freedom. I read it cover to cover.
I still have it. The oratory included Washington’s Inaugural speech and Lincoln’s Gettysburg address. Churchill’s “Blood, Sweat, and Tears,” Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream,” and even Nebraska’s own William Jennings Bryant’s “Cross of Gold” were all in there.
Most of the others were from people I’d never heard of. Some impressed me, others didn’t.
Then I read Haile Selassie’s speech of 1936. I remember being stunned.
Without going into a drawn-out history lesson, I’ll try to summarize. Plenty of sources can give you more detail. When Africa was carved up by European powers in the nineteenth century, Italy didn’t have much to show for itself. It occupied what today is Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea. In 1896, Italian forces had also tried to conquer what is now Ethiopia. They got clobbered. It was the first time an African nation had utterly defeated a European attempt at conquest.
For years, Ethiopia (or Abyssinia, as it was earlier named) remained the lone independent nation on the continent. Then along came Mussolini, the father of modern-day fascism.
In 1935, Italian forces once again attacked the African nation. Despite its technological superiority, Mussolini’s army failed to make much headway. It was time to bring in a much harsher method. Mustard Gas.
A horrific chemical agent that can choke, blind, and kill, the gas had been outlawed by the Geneva convention. The Italians not only ignored the prohibition, but developed a shocking new delivery system that would have been unthinkable during the First World War. They sprayed the gas from airplanes crisscrossing the landscape.
Ethiopians died by the thousands, as did cattle and most other living things. One Italian General described it as “great sport.”
It was this reality Selassie brought to the League of Nations, a body formed after the First World War at the urging of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. Predictably, the U.S. had never formally become a member due to the opposition of isolationists in the U.S. Senate. But whether or not America would have supported Ethiopia is a moot point. No one else did either.
Selassie’s plea fell on deaf ears. The League did nothing. The Ethiopeans somehow hung on until 1937 before finally falling.
Italy’s foray into Africa didn’t last long. After the defeat of the Axis Powers, Ethiopia once again became a sovereign nation. It was also one of the original members of United Nations.
Nearly 70 years after the gassing of Ethiopians, the U.N. was again confronted with another blatant invasion of a sovereign territory. The Russian assault on Ukraine. And much like in 1936, the U.N. was asked to hold the invader accountable.
This time, there was no doubt about America’s stance. They caved. Along with Iran, North Korea, Israel, Hungary, Nicaragua, and a smattering of other countries on the Russian dole, the U.S. voted against the resolution identifying Russia as the invader. It was a shameful mark in American history.
As I read of America’s capitulation, I couldn’t help but reflect on Selassie’s words in 1936:
“Apart from the Kingdom of the Lord there is not on this earth any nation that is superior to any other. Should it happen that a strong Government finds it may with impunity destroy a weak people, then the hour strikes for that weak people to appeal to the League of Nations to give its judgement in all freedom. God and history will remember your judgement.“
But brave words can be spoken in all generations, and in all languages. In response to America’s tacit approval of the Russian invasion, its indifference to world dictatorships, as well as the U.S. withdrawal from alliances around the world, French Senator Claude Malhuret delivered a thunderous speech that is worthy of standing next to Selassie’s. His language was blunt. His message was clear. I’ve reprinted it in its entirety. We’d do well to read it.
And read it again.
Some MAGA supporters may try to dismiss the whole thing by saying, “Who cares? He’s French!” If so, perhaps they’re falling right in line.
After all, there were plenty of people washing their hands of Selassie in 1936 by saying “Who cares? He’s African.”
Here’s Malhuret’s speech, with a link to Selassie’s words below.
March 4, 2025
Europe is at a critical turning point in its history. The American shield is slipping, Ukraine risks being abandoned, Russia strengthened.
Washington has become the court of Nero, an incendiary emperor, submissive courtiers, and a jester high on ketamine in charge of purging the civil service.
This is a tragedy for the free world, but it is first and foremost a tragedy for the United States. Trump’s message is that there is no point in being his ally since he will not defend you, he will impose higher tariffs on you than on his enemies and will threaten to seize your territories while supporting the dictatorships that invade you.
The ‘king of the deal’ is showing what the art of the deal is on his stomach. He thinks he will intimidate China by lying down in front of Putin, but Xi Jinping, seeing such a submissiveness, is probably accelerating preparations for the invasion of Taiwan.
Never in history has a US President capitulated to the enemy. Never has any one of them supported an aggressor against an ally … trampled on the US Constitution, issued so many illegal executive orders, dismissed judges who could have prevented him from doing so, dismissed the military senior staff in one fell swoop, weakened all checks and balances, and taken control of social media.
This is not an illiberal drift, it is the beginning of the confiscation of democracy. Let us remember that it took only one month, three weeks and two days to bring down the Weimar Republic and its Constitution.
I have faith in the strength of American democracy, and the country is already protesting. But in one month, Trump has done more harm to America than in four years of his last presidency. We were at war with a dictator, now we are fighting a dictator backed by a traitor.
Eight days ago, at the very moment that Trump was rubbing Macron’s back in the White House, the United States voted at the UN with Russia and North Korea against the Europeans demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops.
Two days later, in the Oval Office, the military service shirker was giving war hero Zelensky lessons in morality and strategy before dismissing him like a groom, ordering him to bend or resign.
Tonight, he took another step into infamy by stopping the delivery of weapons that had been promised. What to do in the face of this betrayal? The answer is simple: confront it.
And first of all, let’s not be mistaken. The defeat of Ukraine would be the defeat of Europe. The Baltic States, Georgia, Moldova are already on the list. Putin’s goal is to return to Yalta, where half the continent was ceded to Stalin.
The countries of the South are waiting for the outcome of the conflict to decide whether they should continue to respect Europe or whether they are now free to trample on it.
What Putin wants is the end of the order put in place by the United States and its allies 80 years ago, with as its first principle the prohibition of acquiring territory by force.
This idea is at the core of the United Nations, where today Americans vote in favor of the aggressor and against the attacked, because the Trumpian vision coincides with that of Putin: a return to spheres of influence, the great powers dictating the fate of small countries.
“Give me Greenland, Panama, and Canada. You can get Ukraine, the Baltics, and Eastern Europe. He can get Taiwan and the China Sea.”
In the dinners of the oligarchs of the Gulf of Mar-a-Lago, they call this “diplomatic realism.”
So we are now standing alone. But the idea that Putin cannot be confronted is false. Contrary to the Kremlin’s propaganda, Russia is in bad shape. In three years, the so-called second largest army in the world has managed to grab only crumbs from a country three times less populated.
Interest rates at 25 percent, the collapse of foreign exchange and gold reserves, the demographic collapse, all show that [Russia] is on the brink of the abyss. The American helping hand to Putin is the biggest strategic mistake ever made in a war.
The shock is violent, but it has a virtue. Europeans are coming out of denial. They understood in one day in Munich that the survival of Ukraine and the future of Europe are in their hands and that they have three imperatives.
Accelerate military aid to Ukraine to compensate for the American abandonment, so that it holds out, and of course to impose its presence and that of Europe in any negotiation.
This will be costly. It will be necessary to end the taboo of using frozen Russian assets [and] circumvent Moscow’s accomplices within Europe itself by a coalition of only the willing countries, which includes, of course, the United Kingdom.
Second, demand that any agreement be accompanied by the return of kidnapped children, prisoners and absolute security guarantees. After Budapest, Georgia and Minsk, we know what agreements with Putin are worth. These guarantees require sufficient military force to prevent a new invasion.
Finally—and this is the most urgent because it is what will take the most time—we must build a European defense, too-long neglected to the benefit of the American umbrella since 1945 and scuttled since the fall of the Berlin Wall.
It is a Herculean task, but it is on its success or failure that the leaders of today’s democratic Europe will be judged in the history books.
Friedrich Merz has just declared that Europe needs its own military alliance. This is a way to recognize that France has been right for decades in arguing for strategic autonomy.
It remains to build it.
It will be necessary to invest massively, strengthen the European Defense Fund outside the Maastricht debt criteria, harmonize weapons and munitions systems, accelerate the entry into the [European] Union of Ukraine, which is today the leading European army, rethink the place and conditions of nuclear deterrence based on French and British capabilities, relaunch the anti-missile defense and satellite programs.
The plan announced yesterday by Ursula von der Leyen is a very good starting point. And much more will be needed.
Europe will only become a military power again by becoming an industrial power again. In a word, the Draghi report will have to be implemented. For good.
But the real rearmament of Europe is its moral rearmament.
We must convince public opinion against war weariness and fear, and especially in the face of Putin’s cronies, the far right and the far left.
They argued again yesterday in the National Assembly, Mr Prime Minister, before you, against European unity, against European defense.
They say they want peace. What neither they nor Trump say is that their peace is capitulation, the peace of defeat, the replacement of “de Gaulle Zelensky” by a “Ukrainian Pétain” at Putin’s beck and call. The peace of the collaborators who have refused any aid to the Ukrainians for three years.
Is this the end of the Atlantic Alliance? The risk is great.
But in the last few days, the public humiliation of Zelensky and all the crazy decisions taken during the past month have finally made the Americans react.
Polls are falling. Republican lawmakers are being greeted by hostile crowds in their constituencies. Even Fox News is becoming critical.
The Trumpists are no longer in their majesty. They control the executive, Congress, the Supreme Court, and social networks.
But in American history, the defenders of freedom have always prevailed. They are beginning to raise their heads.
The fate of Ukraine is being played out in the trenches, but it also depends on those in the US who want to defend democracy, and here on our ability to unite Europeans, find the means for their common defense, and make Europe the power it once was in history and that it hesitates to become again.
Our parents defeated fascism and communism at great cost.
The task of our generation is to defeat the totalitarianisms of the 21st century.
Long live free Ukraine, long live democratic Europe.
And the link to Selassie’s speech: